Private Mortgage Insurance: The Tool Helping Millions of Americans Buy Homes Sooner

Houses on street

As Financial Literacy Month concludes, it is the perfect time to shine a light on some of the unsung tools that can help homebuyers save money in the current economic environment. A 2024 survey by U.S. Mortgage Insurers found that only one-third of Americans are aware that it is possible to qualify for financing with only three percent down. By using private mortgage insurance (MI), Americans can own a home years or even decades sooner than they could with a 20% down payment.

And now, new data shows that private MI helped American homebuyers collectively save more than $258 billion dollars in cash due at the closing table between 2020 and 2024 alone. With America’s 250th birthday around the corner, that means more than $250 billion in down payment funds were saved by American homebuyers, putting a cornerstone of the American Dream within reach for hundreds of thousands of households per year.

According to a USMI report, on average, it could take 26 years for a household earning the national median income in 2024 to save for 20% down plus closing costs at the median national sales price. That is a quarter century of renting, saving, and not recognizing the generational wealth building potential of homeownership. However, that same household could become homeowners 65% faster by only putting down 5% with the help of private MI, making homeownership attainable for first-time homebuyers much sooner.

For nearly 70 years, the private MI industry has helped Americans to realize affordable homeownership without large down payments, allowing them to come to the closing table with tens of thousands of dollars less in cash and access homeownership years earlier than previously possible. Thanks to the Working Families Tax Cuts Act signed by President Trump last summer, private MI is also once again tax deductible for qualifying homeowners for the first time since tax year 2021. During the period in which private MI was tax deductible, from 2007 to 2021, qualifying American homeowners benefited from an average deduction of $1,454 a year or $64.7 billion total over the 15 years it was available. Starting with tax year 2026 – the taxes borrowers will file in spring 2027 – qualifying homeowners once again can take advantage of this benefit.

Beyond the potential tax savings, it is important to note that private MI is one of the few costs associated with homeownership that has declined in recent years. Based on publicly released data, private MI premiums have decreased by 25% since 2017, driven by the increased use of risk-based pricing and savings passed to borrowers from the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. Private MI premiums trending down are in stark comparison to other prices associated with homeownership. For example, homeowners insurance premium rates and household utility rates have increased 34% and 41%, respectively, in recent years.

As an added benefit, private MI not only helps homebuyers qualify for mortgage financing, but, in most cases, the cost is temporary. Unlike MI premiums paid on vast majority of loans insured by government-backed agencies that cannot be canceled, private MI paid monthly by borrowers can be canceled once the buyer has established a certain amount of equity and automatically terminates when 22% of the original value of the home has been paid off. That leads to lower monthly mortgage payments in the long run, in addition to the immediate benefit that is provided through the tens of thousands of dollars in cash that isn’t necessary to bring to the closing table.

For nearly 70 years, private MI has helped first-time and working-class homebuyers access the American dream of homeownership. Prospective homebuyers can learn more about these benefits and how private MI can help them join the millions of Americans who have saved billions by visiting LowDownPaymentFacts.com.

 

USMI Statement for the Record on “Diversifying Risk: The Benefits of Reinsurance and Credit Risk Transfers”

On April 22nd, USMI submitted a statement for the record for a hearing of the House Committee on Financial Services Subcommittee on Housing and Insurance entitled “Diversifying Risk: The Benefits of Reinsurance and Credit Risk Transfers”. In the statement, USMI described how private mortgage insurance (MI) is the original form of credit risk transfer (CRT) and, for nearly 70 years, has provided robust first-loss credit risk protection on single-family mortgages that remains in effect regardless of the execution and investor, as well as through all market cycles. It further described how the private MI industry has diversified its capital base with access to traditional reinsurance, forward reinsurance contracts, and capital markets-based transactions that reduce volatility and disperse exposures to mortgage credit risk. USMI continues to engage federal policymakers on prudent housing finance policies that enable access to homeownership opportunities, particularly for creditworthy borrowers without large cash down payments. Read the statement for the record here.

USMI Statement on Benefits Delivered by Trump Administration Tax Policies to First-Time and Working-Class Homebuyers

WASHINGTON — Seth Appleton, President of U.S. Mortgage Insurers (USMI), today released the following statement in recognition of Tax Day: 

“President Trump and Congress delivered a tremendous win for hardworking families across the country by reinstating and making permanent the mortgage insurance (MI) premium tax deduction as part of the Working Families Tax Cuts Act. Because of their efforts, beginning with tax year 2026, millions of hard-working American homeowners could receive meaningful tax relief without increasing risk in the housing finance system.” 

“It’s not the first time that first-time and working-class homebuyers have benefited from changes to the tax code made by President Trump and Congress. When the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act was signed into law during the President’s first term, the private MI industry passed along savings from lower corporate tax rates directly to homebuyers. Since then, private MI premium rates have decreased by 25% based on in-force premium yields – making homeownership even more affordable for American families.”  

For Background: 

  • Data from U.S. Mortgage Insurers show that the private MI industry helped nearly 800,000 borrowers secure mortgage financing in the past year alone. First-time homebuyers represented approximately 65% of purchasers with private MI.  
  • During the time in which the MI premium deduction was previously in effect (from 2007-2021):  
    • The MI premium deduction was claimed 44 million times, representing a combined $65 billion in deductions for hardworking Americans. 
    • On average, 3.4 million homeowners claimed the deduction each year. 
    • During tax year 2021, the last year the deduction was available, the average deduction amount was $2,346 per qualified taxpayer. 

###  

U.S. Mortgage Insurers (USMI) is dedicated to a housing finance system backed by private capital that enables access to housing finance for borrowers while protecting taxpayers. Mortgage insurance offers an effective way to make mortgage credit available to more people. USMI is ready to help build the future of homeownership. Learn more at www.usmi.org. 

Enabling the American Dream: PMI Saved First-Time, Working-Class Homebuyers $258.1 Billion In Down Payments Due at Closing From 2020-2024

Cost of Private MI, the Most Powerful Financial Tool for Low Down Payment Homebuyers, Also Declined 25% in Recent Years As Measured by In-Force Premium Yields

WASHINGTON — U.S. Mortgage Insurers (USMI), the association representing the nation’s leading private mortgage insurance (MI) companies, released new data showing that in the five-year period between 2020 and 2024, private MI collectively saved American homebuyers more than $258 billion in down payments due at closing, enabling the American Dream for millions of first-time and working-class homebuyers with as little as three percent down, compared to a larger 20% down payment.

For nearly 70 years, the private MI industry has supported access to affordable homeownership for borrowers without large down payments, allowing them to come to the closing table with tens of thousands of dollars less in cash on average and allowing them to access homeownership decades sooner. USMI’s analysis examined the number of homeowners using private MI, average loan amount, and typical down payment for borrowers using loans with private mortgage insurance in each state between 2020-2024 to estimate a total overall savings generated of $258.1 billion during that period.

USMI’s “50 States of Low Down Payment Homebuying” report, released last summer, found that on average, it could take 26 years for a household earning the national median income in 2024 to save 20% plus closing costs for a home at the median national sales price of $412,500. However, with the help of private MI, that time decreases by 65% to purchase a home with 5% down.

“As we mark America’s 250th birthday this year, our data show that private MI saved Americans over $250 billion in cash due at the closing table in just five years alone, making homeownership more affordable and allowing Americans to become homeowners years sooner,” said Seth Appleton, president of USMI. “Private MI is a powerful financial tool that saves prospective homeowners tens of thousands of dollars at closing, and, as an added benefit, eligible homeowners can once again deduct MI premiums from their taxes thanks to the One Big Beautiful Bill Act.

Starting in tax year 2026, qualifying low down payment homebuyers will once again be able to deduct mortgage insurance premiums on their federal taxes, providing new homebuyers with even more benefits. In 2021, the last year this deduction was previously available, 1.3 million homeowners claimed this deduction, for an average of nearly $2,400 per household.

In addition, private MI premium rates have decreased by 25% since 2017 based on publicly reported in-force premium yields, driven by the increased use of dynamic risk-based pricing and savings passed along to borrowers from the reduced corporate tax rates delivered by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act signed into law during President Trump’s first term. This trend stands in stark contrast to other costs associated with homeownership, including homeowners insurance premium rates and utility rates.

Prospective homebuyers interested in how private MI can help them save money and achieve the American Dream sooner can learn more at LowDownPaymentFacts.com.

###

U.S. Mortgage Insurers (USMI) is dedicated to a housing finance system backed by private capital that enables access to housing finance for borrowers while protecting taxpayers. Mortgage insurance offers an effective way to make mortgage credit available to more people. USMI is ready to help build the future of homeownership. Learn more at www.usmi.org.

Letter: Improving Housing Affordability Through Bank Capital Modernization

On February 20, USMI joined a coalition of housing and banking industry stakeholders in sending a letter to banking regulators in support of efforts to modernize bank capital standards to strengthen financial stability and housing affordability. The groups wrote that a revised Basel III Endgame rule should support the critical role that private mortgage insurance (MI) plays in reducing risk for taxpayers while preserving and enhancing mortgage finance options for homebuyers. This includes providing loan-level capital relief commensurate with the level of private MI coverage and adjusting the Eligible Guarantor definition to include private mortgage insurers. USMI and its fellow signatories stand ready to serve as resources to regulators to assist in their bank capital modernization efforts. Click here to read the full letter.

Letter: Support for Housing for the 21st Century Act

On February 6, 2026, USMI submitted a letter to Speaker Johnson and Leader Jefferies in support of the Housing for the 21st Century Act. USMI urges quick passage of the bill by the U.S. House of Representatives and commends the leadership of the House Financial Services Committee in advancing this important bipartisan legislation. USMI appreciates Congress’ and the Administration’s focus on increasing the nation’s housing stock and helping Americans become homeowners while ensuring safety and soundness in the housing finance system. For the full letter, see here.

Statement: Senate Confirmation of FHA Commissioner, Ginnie Mae President, and FDIC Chairman

WASHINGTON Seth Appleton, President of U.S. Mortgage Insurers (USMI), released the following statement regarding the Senate confirmation of Frank Cassidy as Federal Housing Administration (FHA) Commissioner, Joseph Gormley as President of the Government National Mortgage Association (Ginnie Mae), and Travis Hill as Chairman of the Board of Directors for the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) by a vote of 53-43:

“USMI congratulates Frank Cassidy on his confirmation to serve as Assistant Secretary of Housing and Federal Housing Commissioner. Mr. Cassidy brings extensive experience in real estate and housing finance, and we look forward to working with him in this new role in support of mortgage financing that is affordable, accessible, and sustainable for working class families across the country while at the same time promoting safety and soundness in the U.S. housing finance system.”

“USMI further congratulates Joseph Gormley on his confirmation as President of Ginnie Mae, and Travis Hill on his confirmation as Chairman of the FDIC Board of Directors. We look forward to working with Mr. Gormley to promote a safe, sound, and liquid housing finance system, and with Mr. Hill to make prudent updates to bank capital rules that balance access to mortgage credit for low down payment homebuyers with a financially stable housing finance system.”

###

U.S. Mortgage Insurers (USMI) is dedicated to a housing finance system backed by private capital that enables access to housing finance for borrowers while protecting taxpayers. Private mortgage insurance offers an effective way to make mortgage credit available to more people. USMI is ready to help build the future of homeownership. Learn more at www.usmi.org.

Blog: Private Mortgage Insurance: A Powerful Tool To Buy A Home That Has Declined In Cost

Private mortgage insurance is a powerful tool to buy a home that helps borrowers become homeowners with tens of thousands less at the closing table and without having to save for a 20% down payment. Private MI paid monthly by the borrower is a temporary cost that represents a small component of the total cost of homeownership. What’s more, private MI has declined in cost in recent years. Unlike other costs associated with homeownership that have increased significantly, such as homeowners insurance, property/real estate taxes, average household utilities, and the amount of money needed for a down payment, the cost of private MI has decreased by 25% based on in-force premium yields. See here or below for USMI’s new infographic detailing this striking difference!