Press Release: Despite Market Challenges, Private Mortgage Insurers Helped More Than 800,000 Borrowers in 2024 Become Homeowners

Approximately 65% of purchasers that used private MI were first-time homebuyers

WASHINGTON — U.S. Mortgage Insurers, the association representing the nation’s leading private mortgage insurance (MI) companies, released its annual volume data for last year that show the industry helped more than 800,000 borrowers secure mortgage financing in 2024. Approximately 96% of these mortgages were new purchases, and first-time homebuyers represented approximately 65% of purchasers with private MI. In addition, the industry supported nearly $300 billion in mortgage originations in 2024, according to public filings. This represents $300 billion worth of mortgage credit extended to borrowers for which Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac (the GSEs), taxpayers, lenders, and investors are protected from risk of loss.

In 2024, the private MI market also served a large number of low- and moderate-income borrowers. Nearly 35% of those that purchased or refinanced a mortgage with private MI had annual incomes below $75,000, and the average loan amount with private MI was approximately $365,000, according to GSE data. The private MI industry has enabled nearly 40 million people to access affordable, low down payment mortgages in its 68-year history.

“At a time when nearly 80% of Americans believe owning a home is very important to them, despite challenges from interest rates and inventory, private MI continues to make the dream of homeownership possible for millions of people across the country that don’t have access to a 20% cash down payment,” said Seth Appleton, President of USMI.

USMI’s “2024 National Homeownership Market Survey” found that the ability to afford a down payment ranks as the top challenge to buying a home. The survey further found that Americans see private MI as providing benefits including enabling borrowers to qualify for mortgage financing with a down payment as low as 3%, and allowing them to access homeownership and the ability to begin building equity sooner. Rather than waiting years to save for large down payments, private MI allows homebuyers to get off the sidelines quicker and is a small cost that has declined in recent years due to the Trump tax cuts and enhanced risk-based pricing.

By design, private MI serves as the first layer of private capital protecting the housing system against default risk, protecting more than $1.4 trillion in GSE mortgages and shielding taxpayers from risk. The industry has significantly expanded its role as a “second pair of eyes” during mortgage underwriting and post-close processes to serve as a check on fraud and credit quality. In addition, the strength and resiliency of private MI has been reinforced by safeguards and requirements that have been revised and refined over the years, including the Private Mortgage Insurer Eligibility Requirements (PMIERs), which set robust, granular requirements for insuring loans acquired by the GSEs.

“Since the GSEs entered conservatorship, the private MI industry has covered nearly $60 billion in claims, shielding the GSEs and the taxpayers who stand behind them from significant financial losses,” said Appleton. “A strong, dedicated source of private capital that protects taxpayers from the risks of future housing downturns and also works for homebuyers is truly a win-win.”

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U.S. Mortgage Insurers (USMI) is dedicated to a housing finance system backed by private capital that enables access to affordable and sustainable housing finance for borrowers while protecting taxpayers. Mortgage insurance offers an effective way to make mortgage credit available to more people. USMI is ready to help build the future of homeownership. Learn more at www.usmi.org.

 

Statement: USMI on the Confirmation of Bill Pulte as FHFA Director

WASHINGTONSeth Appleton, President of U.S. Mortgage Insurers (USMI), released the following statement on today’s Senate confirmation of Bill Pulte as Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) Director by a bipartisan vote of 56 to 43 

“USMI congratulates Director Pulte on his Senate confirmation to lead FHFA and oversee critical financial institutions that facilitate more than $8 trillion in funding for the U.S. housing market. The private mortgage insurance industry has long worked with FHFA, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac (the GSEs), the Federal Home Loan Banks, and other housing finance stakeholders to reduce barriers to homeownership and ensure access to affordable and sustainable mortgage credit backed by private capital. In fact, private mortgage insurance has helped nearly 40 million low down payment borrowers become homeowners, $1.4 trillion in GSE mortgages currently outstanding have protection from MI coverage, and private mortgage insurers have paid nearly $60 billion in claims since the GSEs entered conservatorship. USMI strongly agrees with Director Pulte’s statement in his nomination hearing that taking risk away from the taxpayers and giving it to the private market is a win and USMI and its members look forward to working with Director Pulte and his team at FHFA to accomplish that goal while also prudently ensuring access to sustainable mortgage credit for first-time homebuyers.” 

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U.S. Mortgage Insurers (USMI) is dedicated to a housing finance system backed by private capital that enables access to housing finance for borrowers while protecting taxpayers. Mortgage insurance offers an effective way to make mortgage credit available to more people. USMI is ready to help build the future of homeownership. Learn more at www.usmi.org. 

Op-Ed: Despite headwinds, homeownership remains important in Missouri and across U.S.

USMI President Seth Appleton authored an opinion piece in the Springfield News-Leader on the greatest challenges that future homebuyers face in his home state using data from USMI’s 2024 National Homeownership Survey. In the piece, he explains how thousands have been able to purchase with low down payment mortgages using private MI and calls for the renewal of a tax deduction that more than 14,000 Missourians claimed in 2021 before the deduction expired. “For 15 years, millions of homeowners relied on this deduction to offset some of the costs of homeownership. There aren’t that many no-brainers in Washington, D.C. This, however, is one of them,” said Appleton. Read the full piece here.

Statement: Bipartisan Senate Confirmation of Scott Turner as HUD Secretary

WASHINGTONSeth Appleton, President of U.S. Mortgage Insurers (USMI), released the following statement on today’s confirmation of Scott Turner by the United States Senate to serve as Secretary of the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) by a vote of 55 to 44:

“USMI congratulates Secretary Turner on his Senate confirmation to lead HUD. His experience and expertise in housing, community development, non-profit organizations, and public service prepare him well for this important role. Private mortgage insurance has helped nearly 39 million low down payment borrowers become homeowners, and has shielded the GSEs and taxpayers from nearly $60 billion in losses since the great financial crisis. With his background in the public and private sectors, we look forward to working with Secretary Turner to foster a coordinated and robust housing finance system in which private capital takes on an even greater role in enabling opportunities for homebuyers while protecting taxpayers and the government from mortgage credit risk. This will allow HUD to focus its efforts on its critical mission of safely and soundly assisting traditionally underserved borrowers.”

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U.S. Mortgage Insurers (USMI) is dedicated to a housing finance system backed by private capital that enables access to housing finance for borrowers while protecting taxpayers. Mortgage insurance offers an effective way to make mortgage credit available to more people. USMI is ready to help build the future of homeownership. Learn more at www.usmi.org.

Letter: Letter in Support of Bill Pulte’s Nomination

USMI sent a letter expressing strong support for William “Bill” Pulte to serve as the next Director of the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) to Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs Chairman Tim Scott (R-SC) and Ranking Member Elizabeth Warren (D-MA). In the letter, USMI noted that the FHFA is a critical federal agency that oversees Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, and the Federal Home Loan Bank System, which collectively facilitate more than $8 trillion in funding for the U.S housing market. USMI urged the Committee to swiftly schedule a hearing to consider Mr. Pulte’s nomination and advance his nomination to the full Senate for a confirmation vote. Read the full letter here.

Letter: USMI Letter for the Record for the Committee on Ways and Means’ January 14th Hearing

USMI submitted a letter for the record for the House Committee on Ways and Means’ January 14, 2025 hearing titled “The Need to Make Permanent the Trump Tax Cuts for Working Families.” As the Committee on Ways & Means assesses the expiring and permanent provisions of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA), USMI strongly encourages Congress to support existing homeowners and prospective homebuyers by reinstating, making permanent, and expanding eligibility for the mortgage insurance (MI) premium tax deduction. USMI specifically urges Congress to include the bipartisan, bicameral Middle Class Mortgage Insurance Premium Act in tax legislation considered in 2025 and commends Representative Vern Buchanan (R-FL) and Jimmy Panetta (D-CA), as well as their counterparts Senators Thom Tillis (R-NC) and Maggie Hassan (D-NH), for championing this common-sense and targeted tax policy to assist working families. Read the full letter here.